Reuters | 21 December 2024
EU, Switzerland agree deal to strengthen trade ties
by Dave Graham and Philip Blenkinsop
BERN/BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Switzerland and the European Union said on Friday they had reached a deal to strengthen their trade ties, overcoming Swiss concerns about immigration and opening the door for the biggest overhaul of bilateral relations in years.
The joint negotiations began in March and delved into contentious areas of sovereignty such as how to resolve disputes where Swiss and EU law diverge in a bilateral trade relationship worth some 300 billion Swiss francs ($338 billion) annually.
Though it faces big tests before ratification, the accord is a step forward from the last bid, which failed in 2021 when Bern abruptly pulled out. It also delivers a boost to the EU as it tries to move past Britain's 2016 vote to exit the bloc.
Swiss President Viola Amherd and the president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, announced the political agreement at a joint news conference in Bern.
"Today is a milestone for the stabilization and further development of bilateral relations," said Amherd, the head of Switzerland's seven-member executive, the Federal Council.
Von der Leyen described the agreement, which could see Swiss financial contributions to the bloc rise in a few years, as "historic" and vital given geopolitical tensions.
"In Switzerland as well as in our 27 member states, in this challenging environment, strong partnerships like ours are not just an advantage, they are a must," she said.
The deal covers areas ranging from electricity to state aid, transport and freedom of movement, setting the scene for a tough approval process in Switzerland, which per capita is wealthier than most of the bloc's member states.
Under the deal, Switzerland's annual contribution towards the EU will stay at 130 million Swiss francs ($145 million) in a transitional phase to the end of 2029. From 2030 it will rise to 350 million francs through 2036, the Swiss government said.
